Leveraging disease outbreak news to strengthen the global response to antimicrobial resistance: a call for action

Front Public Health. 2026 Jan 7:13:1710596. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1710596. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is an escalating global health threat, with low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) bearing the greatest burden as healthcare facilities become breeding grounds for resistant pathogens, leading to increased morbidity, mortality, and straining of already limited resources. The World Health Organization's Disease Outbreak News (DONs) has proven invaluable for early warnings and coordinated responses to infectious disease outbreaks like Ebola and COVID-19, yet AMR events remain largely absent from this system, leading to under-detection, limited global visibility, and ineffective interventions. In this paper, we review the historical evolution of DONs, its supporting frameworks, and the dynamics of AMR outbreaks in LMIC healthcare settings to explore how DONs could be adapted for AMR. We recommend standardizing AMR outbreaks reporting, integrating DONs into response efforts, linking AMR surveillance to DONs workflows, and expanding the definition of Public Health Emergencies of International Concern (PHEIC) to include high-morbidity AMR events, steps that would elevate AMR from a "silent pandemic" to a visible priority.

Keywords: antimicrobial resistance; disease outbreak news; outbreak; public health emergency; surveillance.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19 / epidemiology
  • Disease Outbreaks* / prevention & control
  • Drug Resistance, Microbial*
  • Global Health*
  • Humans
  • Public Health
  • World Health Organization