1 Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; School of Geography & Environmental Science/School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China. Electronic address: kcwang@pku.edu.cn.
2 Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
3 Department of Meteorology and National Centre for Earth Observation, University of Reading, Berkshire RG6 6BB, UK.
4 King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
5 Department of Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University at Albany, Albany, NY 12222, USA.