Congenital Cervical Vertebral and Spinal Cord Anomalies

Abstract

Congenital cervical vertebral anomalies in horses are structural changes in the neck vertebrae that develop during the fetal stage. These anomalies can vary in their severity and effects. Some horses may not show any clinical signs and can live normally, while others may develop serious problems such as spinal cord compression. This compression can lead to issues like ataxia or even paralysis, affecting the horse's mobility and quality of life. Recognizing and diagnosing these anomalies early are very important, as it helps guide decisions about the best treatment options and overall management for the affected horse's health and well-being.

Keywords: Cervical vertebral compressive myelopathy; Occipitoatlantoaxial malformation; Spinal cord compression; Spinal dysraphism; Transitional vertebrae; Ventral lamina; Vertebral ossification centers.