Successful Repair of a Morgagni Hernia Using the Laparoscopic Transabdominal Preperitoneal (TAPP) Approach: A Case Report

Asian J Endosc Surg. 2026 Jan-Dec;19(1):e70259. doi: 10.1111/ases.70259.

Abstract

Morgagni hernia (MH) is a rare diaphragmatic hernia caused by a parasternal defect. We report a case of MH that was successfully repaired using a laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal (L-TAPP) approach combined with a self-gripping mesh. A 76-year-old woman was incidentally diagn4osed with MH during a preoperative evaluation of an unrelated knee surgery. Computed tomography revealed herniation of the greater omentum through a diaphragmatic defect measuring ~5 cm × 5 cm. L-TAPP was performed, in which the hernia contents were reduced and wide peritoneal dissection enabled tension-free mesh placement in the extraperitoneal space using a self-gripping mesh. The postoperative course was uneventful, and the patient was discharged on postoperative Day 5, with no recurrence observed at 10 months of follow-up. The L-TAPP approach allows secure mesh placement without direct contact with the intra-abdominal organs, potentially reducing the risk of recurrence and intraperitoneal complications. L-TAPP combined with a self-gripping mesh may be a useful and minimally invasive treatment option for MH.

Keywords: Morgagni hernia; TAPP; diaphragmatic hernia; laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal approach; self‐gripping mesh; tension‐free.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Female
  • Hernias, Diaphragmatic, Congenital* / surgery
  • Herniorrhaphy* / methods
  • Humans
  • Laparoscopy* / methods
  • Peritoneum / surgery
  • Surgical Mesh
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed