Revisiting the diagnostic classification for low back pain

BMJ. 2026 Mar 2:392:s353. doi: 10.1136/bmj.s353.

Crystian B Oliveira^{1

2

3}, Gustavo C Machado^{4

2}, Frances M K Williams⁵, Karen Tambree⁶, Chris G Maher^{4

2}

¹ Institute for Musculoskeletal Health, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia crystian.oliveira@sydney.edu.au.
² Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
³ University of Western São Paulo (UNOESTE), Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, Brazil.
⁴ Institute for Musculoskeletal Health, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
⁵ Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
⁶ Australia & New Zealand Low Back Pain Research Network (ANZBACK), The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

No abstract available

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