Ten-year functional outcomes and up to 18-year survivorship of computer-navigated total knee arthroplasty: analysis of 1677 cases from a high-volume centre

Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2026 Mar 3;36(1):122. doi: 10.1007/s00590-026-04703-3.

Abstract

PURPOSE: This study aimed to contribute to the evidence base for computer-navigated TKA by providing long-term survivorship and functional outcomes in a large single-centre series, addressing the limited follow-up duration and sample sizes in existing literature. METHODS: This retrospective study analysed 1677 consecutive computer-navigated Columbus TKA procedures performed between 2005 and 2011. Patient-reported outcomes were assessed through 10 years, with survivorship assessed at average 14 years (maximum 18 years). Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox regression identified revision risk factors. RESULTS: Mean patient age was 68.8 years with 57.2% female patients. Patient-adjusted survivorship was 98.7% (14 years) and 97.0% (18 years). Sixty-one revisions occurred (3.6%), predominantly due to infection. Significant revision predictors included younger age, greater preoperative varus deformity, and poorer one-year Oxford Knee Score. CONCLUSION: Computer-navigated TKA demonstrates excellent long-term functional outcome and implant survivorship. Early functional outcomes showed predictive value for long-term survival, which could inform risk stratification approaches.

Keywords: Columbus knee; Long-term outcomes; Patient-reported outcomes; Risk-factors; Satisfaction.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee* / adverse effects
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee* / methods
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hospitals, High-Volume
  • Humans
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Knee Prosthesis
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Osteoarthritis, Knee* / surgery
  • Patient Reported Outcome Measures
  • Prosthesis Failure
  • Reoperation / statistics & numerical data
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Surgery, Computer-Assisted* / adverse effects
  • Surgery, Computer-Assisted* / methods
  • Treatment Outcome