Psilocybin and Ibogaine in Cocaine-Seeking: Extinction Enhancement Without Relapse Prevention

Addict Biol. 2026 Mar;31(3):e70111. doi: 10.1111/adb.70111.

Abstract

Psychedelics have emerged as potential therapeutics for substance use disorders, yet preclinical data validating their efficacy remain limited. Here, we investigated the effects of a clinically inspired dose-escalation protocol of psilocybin and ibogaine on extinction and cue-induced reinstatement in Wistar male rats following intravenous cocaine self-administration (IVSA). Rats were trained on a fixed ratio 1 (FR1) schedule with cocaine dose-escalation during the acquisition phase (0.25 mg/kg/infusion, followed by 0.5 mg/kg/infusion). Following acquisition, animals were randomised into treatment groups and then subjected to 10 days of extinction. Psilocybin (1.25 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg) or ibogaine (10 mg/kg and 40 mg/kg) was administered subcutaneously and intraperitoneally, respectively, on extinction days 1 and 5. A cue-induced reinstatement test was conducted 6 days after the last treatment. Both treatments significantly modulated behaviour during extinction; psilocybin reduced active lever pressing 1 day after the second dose, with a nonsignificant reduction already apparent after the first dose, while the effect of ibogaine was significant even after the first administration. However, neither compound significantly altered reinstatement behaviour, although psilocybin showed a trend toward attenuation. The applied treatment had no side effects on general locomotor activity or anxiety-like behaviour, as measured in the open field test 24 h after each administration. These findings support a role for psilocybin and ibogaine in facilitating extinction learning and suggest possible protective effects against relapse, warranting further research into their antiaddictive efficacy.

Keywords: Wistar rat; addiction; cocaine; ibogaine; psilocybin; psychedelics; reinstatement; self‐administration.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Behavior, Animal / drug effects
  • Cocaine* / administration & dosage
  • Cocaine* / pharmacology
  • Cocaine-Related Disorders* / drug therapy
  • Cues
  • Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug-Seeking Behavior* / drug effects
  • Extinction, Psychological* / drug effects
  • Hallucinogens* / administration & dosage
  • Hallucinogens* / pharmacology
  • Ibogaine* / administration & dosage
  • Ibogaine* / pharmacology
  • Male
  • Psilocybin* / administration & dosage
  • Psilocybin* / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Secondary Prevention
  • Self Administration

Substances

  • Psilocybin
  • Ibogaine
  • Hallucinogens
  • Cocaine
  • Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors