Myasthenic Crisis Unmasking Myocardial Infarction with Nonobstructive Coronary Arteries in a Patient with Undiagnosed Myasthenia Gravis

J Assoc Physicians India. 2026 Mar;74(3):16-17. doi: 10.59556/japi.74.1351.

Abstract

We present a case of a patient with undiagnosed myasthenia gravis presenting in myasthenic crisis. In this case, the patient presented primarily with myocardial infarction with nonobstructive coronary arteries and respiratory failure and was later diagnosed to be in myasthenic crisis. The myasthenic crisis was treated with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) and corticosteroids. Given the inadequate response to IVIg and glucocorticoids, the patient was subsequently administered an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody in the form of rituximab. The patient responded well to rituximab, and her cardiac function subsequently improved.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Coronary Vessels
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulins, Intravenous / therapeutic use
  • Immunologic Factors / therapeutic use
  • Middle Aged
  • Myasthenia Gravis* / complications
  • Myasthenia Gravis* / diagnosis
  • Myasthenia Gravis* / drug therapy
  • Myocardial Infarction* / complications
  • Myocardial Infarction* / diagnosis
  • Myocardial Infarction* / etiology
  • Rituximab / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Immunoglobulins, Intravenous
  • Rituximab
  • Immunologic Factors