The association between first trimester iron deficiency without anemia and the development of iron-deficiency anemia prior to childbirth

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Warren Alpert Medical School at Brown University, Providence, RI.
• ² The Warren Alpert Medical School at Brown University, Providence, RI.
• ³ Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR.
• ⁴ Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR.
• ⁵ Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
• ⁶ Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI.
• ⁷ Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, UT.
• ⁸ Heme On Call, Telemedicine-Based Hematology Practice, Miami, FL.
• ⁹ Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL.
• ¹⁰ Department of Medicine, Georgetown School of Medicine, Washington, DC.
• ¹¹ Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR; Department of Urology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR.
• ¹² Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Warren Alpert Medical School at Brown University, Providence, RI; Center for Digital Health, Brown School of Public Health, Providence, RI. Electronic address: Alewkowitz@kentri.org.