Year in Review 2025: New and Noteworthy Literature in Cardiothoracic Critical Care

Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2026 Jun;30(2):90-102. doi: 10.1177/10892532261438445. Epub 2026 Mar 29.

Abstract

This article reviews noteworthy literature published in 2025 pertinent to the care of critically ill cardiothoracic surgical patients. We reviewed over 9000 articles to identify 12 publications that provided new or supportive evidence on a diverse range of topics including the management of cardiogenic shock, pulmonary and renal failure, precision immunotherapy in sepsis care, and resuscitation. Additional topics included outcomes following mechanical thrombectomy and methods of hemodynamic monitoring.

Keywords: acute kidney injury; cardiogenic shock; cardiothoracic critical care; intra-aortic balloon pump; mechanical ventilation; respiratory failure; sepsis; shock; steroids; thrombectomy.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cardiac Surgical Procedures* / methods
  • Critical Care* / methods
  • Critical Care* / trends
  • Critical Illness
  • Humans
  • Sepsis / therapy
  • Shock, Cardiogenic / therapy
  • Thoracic Surgical Procedures* / methods