Comprehensive multi-method analysis of blood heavy metals and nutrient intake in myopia and high myopia

J Transl Med. 2026 Apr 3. doi: 10.1186/s12967-026-08086-1. Online ahead of print.

Jingwen Hui^{1

2}, Xinyuan Feng^{1

2}, Quanhong Han^{3

4

5}, Xuehao Cui⁶

¹ Tianjin Eye Hospital, No.4 Gansu Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300020, China.
² Tianjin Key Lab of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tianjin, China.
³ Tianjin Eye Hospital, No.4 Gansu Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300020, China. 5020200063@nankai.edu.cn.
⁴ Tianjin Key Lab of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tianjin, China. 5020200063@nankai.edu.cn.
⁵ School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China. 5020200063@nankai.edu.cn.
⁶ Department of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. xc350@cam.ac.uk.

No abstract available

Keywords: Heavy metals; High myopia; Machine learning; Mendelian randomization; Myopia; NHANES; Nutritional epidemiology; Vitamin B6.

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