Simulation-based assessment in laparoscopic urology: Model design and validation challenges

BJU Int. 2026 Apr 13. doi: 10.1111/bju.70288. Online ahead of print.

Authors

Arianna Pischetola¹, Willem M Brinkman², Juan Gómez Rivas³

Affiliations

¹ Faculty of Medicine, University Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
² Department of Oncological Urology, University Medical Centrum Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
³ Department of Urology, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.

PMID: 41968979
DOI: 10.1111/bju.70288

No abstract available

Keywords: Simulation training; laparoscopy/education; models, educational; urological surgical procedures; urology training; validation.