1 Department of Anaesthesia, East Midlands Congenital Heart Centre, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, United Kingdom.
2 Department of Adult and Paediatric Congenital Cardiology, East Midlands Congenital Heart Centre,University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, United Kingdom; Department of Congenital Cardiac Disease for Children and Adults, Onassis Hospital, Athens, Greece.
3 Department of Adult and Paediatric Congenital Cardiac Surgery, East Midlands Congenital Heart Centre, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, United Kingdom.
4 East Midlands Heart Link ECMO Unit, East Midlands Congenital Heart Centre, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, United Kingdom.
5 Department of Anaesthesia, East Midlands Congenital Heart Centre, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, United Kingdom; Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
6 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine,Anschutz Medical Campus, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO.
7 Department of Anesthesiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO.
8 Cardiovascular and Thoracic Division, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
9 Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC. Electronic address: rohesh.fernando@wfusm.edu.