Advanced detection of coronary artery disease using a GAN-transformer model on plasma cytokine profiles

Sci Rep. 2026 Apr 25. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-49156-0. Online ahead of print.

¹ Department of Computer Science, CECOS University of IT and Emerging Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan.
² Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computer Science, Lahore Garrison University (LGU), DHA Phase VI, Lahore, Pakistan.
³ Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
⁴ Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Wah, Pakistan.
⁵ Department of Foreign Languages, Malatya Turgut Özal University, Malatya, Turkey.
⁶ Department of Public Health and Health Care Management, I. Ya. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Ternopil, Ukraine. lisovska@tdmu.edu.ua.

No abstract available

Keywords: Coronary Artery Disease; Early Disease Detection; Generative Adversarial Network; Plasma Cytokines; Transformer Model.