1 Division of Urology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. Electronic address: Tiange.li@mail.utoronto.ca.
2 Division of Urology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
3 Division of Urology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
4 Division of Urology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Temerty Centre for AI Research and Education in Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.