1 Department of Transplantation Medicine, Clinic of Surgery and Specialized Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Research Institute for Internal Medicine, Clinic of Surgery and Specialized Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. Electronic address: t.h.karlsen@medisin.uio.no.
2 School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK; Clinical and Protecting Health Directorate, Public Health Scotland, Glasgow, UK.
3 School of Public Health, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
4 Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, IRD, SESSTIM, Sciences Économiques & Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale, ISSPAM, Marseille, France.
5 Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
6 Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
7 Health Division, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris, France.
8 Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Institute for Health Metrics & Evaluation, Seattle, WA, USA.
9 Department of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
10 Sustainable Health Unit (SUSTAINIT), Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
11 European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden.
12 Department of Psychiatry, Leipzig University Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
13 Department of Equity, Ethics and Policy, McGill University, Quebec, Canada; Department of Philosophy, McGill University, Quebec, Canada.
14 Department of Media and Communication, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; SINTEF Digital, Sustainable Communication Technologies, Oslo, Norway.
15 LSE Health-Medical Technology Research Group and Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.
16 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA; Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
17 Center for Disease Analysis Foundation, Lafayette, CO, USA.
18 Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Türkiye.
19 Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain.
20 Institute for Health Metrics & Evaluation, Seattle, WA, USA.
21 School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK; Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK; National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
22 Kautz5, Koln, Germany.
23 Fundació de Recerca Clínic Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas, Madrid, Spain; Faculty of Nursing, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
24 Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology Division, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
25 Division of Hepatology, Department of Medicine II, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
26 Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; ICAN Institute for Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, Paris, France; Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
27 Center for Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania.
28 Service des Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif, Universite Lille 2, INSERM U795, Lille, France.
29 Roger Williams Institute of Liver Studies, School of Immunology & Microbial Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, Foundation for Liver Research and King's College Hospital, London, UK.
30 World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
31 World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
32 Liver Unit, Hospital Universitario Valle Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
33 Fundació de Recerca Clínic Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas, Madrid, Spain; Liver Unit, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
34 Department for Visceral Medicine and Surgery, University Hospital of Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland; Department of Biomedical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
35 NIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
36 Centre for 21st Century Public Health, University of Bath, Bath, UK; Department of Nutrition and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway.
37 Centre for Liver Research, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Institute of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
38 Gastroenterology, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy.