Retraction Note: Zingiber officinale rhizome extracts mediated ni nanoparticles and its promising biomedical and environmental applications

BMC Complement Med Ther. 2026 May 5;26(1):170. doi: 10.1186/s12906-026-05394-3.

Abdullah^{1

2

3}, Tahir Hussain⁴, Shah Faisal⁵, Muhammad Rizwan⁶, Mervt M Almostafa⁷, Nancy S Younis⁸, Galal Yahya⁹

¹ Department of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Silesian University of Technology, M. Strzody 9, Gliwice, 44-100, Poland. abdullah.abdullah@polsl.pl.
² Joint Doctoral School, Silesian University of Technology, Academika 2a, Gliwice, 44- 100, Poland. abdullah.abdullah@polsl.pl.
³ Department of Microbiology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 23200, Pakistan. abdullah.abdullah@polsl.pl.
⁴ Department of Microbiology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 23200, Pakistan.
⁵ Institube of Biotechnology and Microbiology, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 24460, Pakistan.
⁶ Center for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 19000, Pakistan.
⁷ Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Alhofuf, Al-Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia.
⁸ Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Alhofuf, Al-Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia.
⁹ Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Al Sharqia, 44519, Egypt.

No abstract available

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