Reframing "No-Show": Patient-Reported Barriers for Missed Post-Hospital Discharge Primary Care Follow-Up Visits

Am J Med Qual. 2026 Jul-Aug;41(4):186-190. doi: 10.1097/JMQ.0000000000000309. Epub 2026 May 15.

Abstract

Post-hospital discharge primary care follow-up may reduce readmissions. Missed appointments without cancellation, "no-show" visits, may cause missed patient care and system inefficiencies. There is limited research on patient perspectives of barriers to successful completion of post-discharge primary care follow-up visits. In a quality improvement process over 6 weeks, care coordinators called adult patients (N = 36) who had a missed post-discharge primary care follow-up visit with a primary care physician in an academic health system. Of 22 (61%) patients reached, categories of patient-reported barriers were: (1) missed communication opportunities (n = 15) (eg, patient did not know visit was scheduled, did not feel the need to see primary care physician, or forgot); (2) access difficulties (n = 7); and (3) family or work-related issues (n = 2). Most patients completed the rescheduled visit. Continued quality improvement efforts to improve post-discharge primary care follow-up should consider reframing "no-show" visits to address communication and access barriers at the health system level.

Keywords: care coordination; hospital medicine; primary care; transitions of care.

MeSH terms

  • Access to Primary Care
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Appointments and Schedules
  • Communication
  • Continuity of Patient Care* / organization & administration
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • No-Show Patients* / statistics & numerical data
  • Patient Discharge*
  • Primary Health Care* / organization & administration
  • Primary Health Care* / statistics & numerical data
  • Quality Improvement / organization & administration