Visible-Light-Promoted Tandem Defluorinative Annulation of Trifluoromethyl Benzamides to Access Dibenzo[ b, e]azepin-6-ones

Org Lett. 2026 Jun 19;28(24):7778-7782. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6c02000. Epub 2026 Jun 4.

Abstract

A photocatalytic intramolecular defluorinative annulation of trifluoromethylbenzamide derivatives has been developed for the rapid assembly of dibenzo[b,e]azepin-6-ones. A series of readily accessible N-aryl-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamides were facilely converted to the corresponding dibenzoazepinones under mild conditions in up to an 86% yield. Mechanistic investigations disclosed that the success of this transformation relies on rapid intramolecular radical cyclization, which inherently outcompetes the undesired hydrogen atom transfer of the difluoromethyl radical intermediate. The synthetic utility of this protocol is further underscored by its scalability, applicability to late-stage functionalization of complex molecules, and formal synthesis of bioactive compounds.