Hemadsorption-negative plaque test: new assay for rubella virus revealing a unique interference

Science. 1965 Aug 27;149(3687):983-6. doi: 10.1126/science.149.3687.983.

Abstract

A simple and rapid plaque procedure has been developed for detecting and accurately assaying rubella virus in a noncytopathic virus-cell relationship. Plaque-formation is based on the development, in individual cells infected with rubella virus, of a unique type of intrinsic interference to infection with Newcastle disease virus. Rubella virus-infected cells challenged with Newcastle disease virus and tested for hemadsorption 15 hours later stand out as hemadsorption-negative areas. Individual living cells infected with rubella virus can be resolved under conditions allowing standard cloning procedures. In principle, the hemadsorption-negative plaque test can be used to search for a new class of noncytopathic, non-hemadsorbing viruses-those that induce an intrinsic interference to infection by any hemadsorbing virus.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Enterovirus B, Human / immunology
  • Haplorhini
  • Hemadsorption Inhibition Tests
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Kidney
  • Newcastle disease virus / immunology
  • Orthomyxoviridae / immunology
  • Poliovirus / immunology
  • Rubella virus / immunology*
  • Vaccinia virus / immunology
  • Viral Interference
  • Virus Cultivation*