The kinetics of the interconversion of intermediates of the reaction of pig muscle lactate dehydrogenase with oxidized nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide and lactate

Biochem J. 1973 Sep;135(1):81-5. doi: 10.1042/bj1350081.

Abstract

Oxamate competes with pyruvate for the substrate binding site on the E(NADH) complex of pig skeletal muscle lactate dehydrogenase. When this enzyme was mixed with saturating concentrations of NAD(+) and lactate in a stopped-flow rapid-reaction spectrophotometer there was no transient accumulation of enzyme complexes with the reduced nucleotide. The steady-state rate of formation of free NADH was reached within the dead-time of the instrument (3ms). When oxamate was added to inhibit the steady state and to uncouple the equilibration: [Formula: see text] through the rapid formation of E(NADH) (Oxamate), the rate of formation of E(NADH) could be measured by observation of the first turnover. This pH-dependent transient is controlled by the rate of dissociation of pyruvate and the fraction of the enzyme in the form E(NADH) (Pyruvate).

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / metabolism*
  • Lactates / metabolism*
  • NAD / metabolism*
  • Pyruvates / metabolism
  • Spectrophotometry
  • Swine

Substances

  • Lactates
  • Pyruvates
  • NAD
  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase