Tryptophol formation by Zygosaccharomyces priorianus

Appl Microbiol. 1973 Jul;26(1):98-105. doi: 10.1128/am.26.1.98-105.1973.

Abstract

Zygosaccharomyces priorianus converted L-tryptophan to tryptophol and to small quantities of indole-3-acetic acid. Neither tryptophol nor indole-3-acetic acid was metabolized when added separately to growing cultures. The possible intermediacy of indole-3-pyruvic acid, indole-3-acetaldehyde, and tryptamine in the degradation of L-tryptophan was tested by feeding these compounds to Z. priorianus and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Indole-3-pyruvic acid and indole-3-acetaldehyde were converted to tryptophol and indole-3-acetic acid, with the latter accumulating only in small amounts. Tryptamine was converted to its N-acetyl derivative by these organisms. A qualitative study was made on the metabolism of L-phenylalanine, L-tyrosine, and L-5-hydroxytryptophan by these organisms. Like L-tryptophan, these amino acids were metabolized to their respective alcohol and acid derivatives. Of a large number of organisms tested, the yeasts possessed the highest capacity for degrading L-tryptophan to tryptophol.

MeSH terms

  • 5-Hydroxytryptophan / metabolism
  • Acetaldehyde / metabolism
  • Amino Alcohols / biosynthesis*
  • Amino Alcohols / metabolism
  • Chromatography, Thin Layer
  • Fermentation
  • Fluorometry
  • Indoleacetic Acids / biosynthesis
  • Indoleacetic Acids / metabolism
  • Indoles / metabolism
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Phenylalanine / metabolism
  • Pyruvates / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces / growth & development
  • Saccharomyces / metabolism*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / growth & development
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Tryptamines / metabolism
  • Tryptophan / metabolism
  • Tyrosine / metabolism

Substances

  • Amino Alcohols
  • Indoleacetic Acids
  • Indoles
  • Pyruvates
  • Tryptamines
  • Tyrosine
  • Phenylalanine
  • Tryptophan
  • 5-Hydroxytryptophan
  • Acetaldehyde