Functional evaluation of prolactin secretion: a guide to therapy

J Clin Invest. 1972 Mar;51(3):706-9. doi: 10.1172/JCI106859.

Abstract

Stimulation and inhibition tests are proposed for evaluating prolactin secretion. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) stimulates the release of prolactin from the pituitary. Chlorpromazine acts presumably at the hypothalamic level to increase prolactin secretion. L-Dopa (D,L-alpha-hydrazino-alpha-methyl-beta-[3,4-di-hydroxyphenyl]) has the opposite effect; it inhibits prolactin secretion and may be effective in suppressing galactorrhea.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Child, Preschool
  • Chlorpromazine / administration & dosage
  • Chlorpromazine / pharmacology*
  • Dihydroxyphenylalanine / administration & dosage
  • Dihydroxyphenylalanine / pharmacology*
  • Dihydroxyphenylalanine / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Injections, Intramuscular
  • Injections, Intravenous
  • Lactation Disorders / drug therapy*
  • Male
  • Pituitary Gland / drug effects*
  • Pituitary Gland / metabolism
  • Pregnancy
  • Prolactin / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Prolactin / blood
  • Prolactin / metabolism*
  • Radioimmunoassay
  • Thyrotropin / blood
  • Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone / administration & dosage
  • Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone
  • Dihydroxyphenylalanine
  • Prolactin
  • Thyrotropin
  • Chlorpromazine