Growth of chikungunya virus in baby hamster kidney cell (BHK-21-clone 13) suspension cultures

Appl Microbiol. 1971 Feb;21(2):338-41. doi: 10.1128/am.21.2.338-341.1971.

Abstract

This report describes the methods used to obtain high titers of chikungunya virus with suspension cultures of BHK-21-clone 13 cells. The cells were grown at 37 C to a cell concentration of 10(6) to 2 x 10(6) per ml. After maximum cell growth, the cells were inoculated with chikungunya virus at a multiplicity of 1 to 2 50% suckling mouse intracerebral lethal doses (SMICLD(50)) per cell in the spent Eagle's minimum essential medium for suspension cultures (MEMS), or the cell cultures were centrifuged at 200 x g and resuspended in either fresh MEMS or medium 199 prior to inoculation. The medium used had no effect on virus titer. The inoculated cultures were incubated at 34 C until the cell viability dropped to 30%, which usually occurred 28 to 30 hr postinoculation. After these procedures, chikungunya virus titers of log(10) 10.3 to 11.8 SMICLD(50) per ml were obtained.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Cell Line
  • Chikungunya virus / growth & development
  • Chikungunya virus / isolation & purification*
  • Clone Cells / growth & development
  • Cricetinae
  • Culture Media
  • Culture Techniques*
  • Immune Sera
  • Kidney
  • Mice
  • Trypsin
  • Virus Cultivation
  • Virus Replication*

Substances

  • Culture Media
  • Immune Sera
  • Trypsin