Excision of the cruciate ligaments in total knee replacement

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1977 Jul-Aug:(126):209-12.

Abstract

The cruciate ligaments (and the intercondylar eminence of the tibia) should be removed when the knee is replaced. A mechanically unlinked prosthesis can be designed which will then be capable of restoring "cruciate" stability, i.e., anteroposterior stability of the tibia in the flexed knee. A knee replaced with such a prosthesis will only be stable if the prosthesis is inserted using the correct instruments and technique. Stability depends as much on precise surgical technique as it does on prosthetic design.

MeSH terms

  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid / surgery
  • Humans
  • Joint Prosthesis* / methods
  • Knee Joint* / surgery
  • Ligaments, Articular / surgery*
  • Osteoarthritis / surgery
  • Prosthesis Design