Ceftizoxime treatment of cutaneous and subcutaneous tissue infections

Clin Ther. 1984;6(5):613-9.

Abstract

Forty-seven adults with infected cutaneous lesions including decubitus ulcers, leg ulcers, cellulitis, pyoderma, and infected dermatitis were treated in a randomized single-blind study with ceftizoxime (2 gm/day, administered intravenously) or cefamandole (4 gm/day, administered intravenously). The duration of treatment ranged from five to 17 days with ceftizoxime and from six to 14 days with cefamandole. Both gram-positive cocci (mostly Staphylococcus sp) and gram-negative bacilli were cultured from the infected areas before treatment. Clinical and bacteriological responses to both drugs were excellent. Ceftizoxime at a dosage of 1 gm twice daily proved to be at least as effective as 1 gm of cefamandole given four times daily. Both drugs were well tolerated, effective, and safe in the treatment of skin and skin-structure infections. Neither drug therapy had to be discontinued because of adverse effects.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Cefamandole / therapeutic use
  • Cefotaxime / analogs & derivatives*
  • Cefotaxime / therapeutic use
  • Ceftizoxime
  • Cellulitis / drug therapy
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Dermatitis / drug therapy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Middle Aged
  • Pressure Ulcer / drug therapy
  • Proteus Infections / drug therapy*
  • Proteus mirabilis
  • Psoriasis / drug therapy
  • Pyoderma / drug therapy
  • Random Allocation
  • Skin Diseases, Infectious / drug therapy*
  • Staphylococcal Infections / drug therapy*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Cefamandole
  • Ceftizoxime
  • Cefotaxime