Acquired immune deficiency syndrome

J Emerg Med. 1984;2(2):117-28. doi: 10.1016/0736-4679(84)90331-7.

Abstract

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) occurs as a result of a defect in cell mediated immunity with a comparatively normal humoral immunity. Originally diagnosed in four distinct groups, AIDS is now recognized in six high-risk groups. Many theories of etiology exist; the most accepted etiologic agent is the Human T-lymphotropic retrovirus (HTLV). Clinical presentations are that of an opportunistic infection or a nonspecific illness. Once AIDS is diagnosed, medicine has little to offer the AIDS victim. CDC recommendations for health personnel and AIDS patients are reviewed.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome* / epidemiology
  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome* / etiology
  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome* / genetics
  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome* / immunology
  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome* / microbiology
  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome* / therapy
  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome* / transmission
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.
  • Female
  • Haiti / ethnology
  • Health Workforce
  • Hemophilia A / complications
  • Homosexuality
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Injections, Intravenous / adverse effects
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Risk
  • Substance-Related Disorders / complications
  • United States