Regulation of expression of liver-specific enzymes. I. Detection in mammalian tissues and cultured cells

Ann Hum Genet. 1981 Oct;45(4):341-56. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1981.tb00348.x.

Abstract

Nineteen enzymes showing highest activity in liver were examined in human and rodent tissues and cultured cells using starch-gel electrophoresis. The rat hepatoma line Faza 967 strongly expressed 13 of these enzymes. A series of somatic cell hybrids, constructed between Faza and cells of non-hepatic origin derived from man or from Chinese hamster, were examined for expression of these enzymes. Some of the human/rat hybrids continued to produce rat liver-specific enzymes, and the human forms of the enzymes glutamate-pyruvate transaminase, alpha-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase, alcohol dehydrogenase and pyruvate kinase L were reexpressed in a few cases.

MeSH terms

  • Aldehyde Dehydrogenase
  • Aldehyde Oxidoreductases / genetics
  • Animals
  • Argininosuccinate Synthase / genetics
  • Cell Line
  • Cricetinae
  • Electrophoresis, Starch Gel
  • Fructose-Bisphosphatase / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation*
  • Humans
  • Hybrid Cells / enzymology
  • Isoenzymes / genetics
  • Liver / enzymology*
  • Mice
  • Rats
  • Tyrosine Transaminase / genetics

Substances

  • Isoenzymes
  • Aldehyde Oxidoreductases
  • Aldehyde Dehydrogenase
  • Tyrosine Transaminase
  • Fructose-Bisphosphatase
  • Argininosuccinate Synthase