Clofibrate-induced myotonia in rats

Acta Neurol Scand. 1983 Apr;67(4):222-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1983.tb04567.x.

Abstract

Determination of enzymatic activity, protein profile and phospholipid composition of muscle plasma membranes and sarcoplasmic reticulum in rats were carried out after clofibrate injections in a dose of 0.4 g/kg body weight. In the plasma membranes, the activity of Na+ + K+, Mg2+ ATPase was insignificantly decreased, and that of 5'-nucleotidase significantly diminished. A non-significant change was observed in the total amount of phopholipids. The amount of phosphoethanolamine appeared to be lower. Changes in the protein profile were seen. In the sarcoplasmic reticulum, the major abberation was the decrease of Mg2+ ATPase activity. No evident changes were observed in the phospholipid behaviour. Abnormalities in the protein profile appeared. In the myofibrillar proteins, increases of alpha-actinin and troponin at the expense of myosin were observed. In the clofibrate model of myotonia in rats, the changes in the biochemical parameters were less pronounced as compared to the previously tested 20,25-diazacholesterol model.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Triphosphatases / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase
  • Clofibrate / pharmacology*
  • Male
  • Muscle Proteins / analysis
  • Muscles / enzymology
  • Myotonia / chemically induced*
  • Myotonia / enzymology
  • Myotonia / physiopathology
  • Rats / physiology*
  • Rats, Inbred Strains
  • Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / metabolism

Substances

  • Muscle Proteins
  • Adenosine Triphosphatases
  • Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase
  • Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase
  • Clofibrate