Antimicrobial activity of topical beta-adrenergic blocking agents

Ophthalmic Res. 1983;15(6):277-9. doi: 10.1159/000265272.

Abstract

Three topical beta-adrenergic blocking agents without preservatives were tested for their ability to inhibit the growth of five microorganisms in vitro. Timolol maleate and befunolol hydrochloride showed no antimicrobial activity; however, bupranolol hydrochloride inhibited microbial growth. The minimum inhibitory concentration of bupranolol hydrochloride was 0.1% for Bacillus subtilis and 0.05% for Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / pharmacology*
  • Bacillus subtilis / drug effects
  • Bacteria / drug effects*
  • Bupranolol / pharmacology*
  • Candida albicans / drug effects
  • Escherichia coli / drug effects
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Propanolamines / pharmacology*
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / drug effects
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
  • Timolol / pharmacology

Substances

  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
  • Propanolamines
  • befunolol
  • Timolol
  • Bupranolol