Absorption and metabolism of the chiral isomers of fonofos in the corn and cotton plant

J Environ Sci Health B. 1980;15(1):25-37. doi: 10.1080/03601238009372161.

Abstract

Root absorption of chiral phenyl-35S-fonofos in cotton and corn plants revealed stereoselective differences between the two enantiomers. (S)p-Fonofos was absorbed at a faster initial rate and to a greater extent than the (R)p enantiomer in both plant species. Approximately 40% and 62% of the applied radioactivity was absorbed into the cotton plant 12 hr after application of (R)p- and (S)p-fonofos, respectively. In the corn plant, approximately 25% and 63% of the applied (R)p- and (S)p-fonofos was absorbed in the first 12 hrs. Little qualitative or quantitative difference in plant translocation between fonofos enantiomers was observed. (R)p-fonofos was found to be metabolized to a greater extent than the (S)p enantiomer in both cotton and corn plants.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Absorption
  • Autoradiography
  • Fonofos / metabolism*
  • Gossypium / metabolism*
  • Insecticides / metabolism*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Zea mays / metabolism*

Substances

  • Insecticides
  • Fonofos