Haemagglutination-inhibition antibodies in human sera to an antigenic mutant of influenza A/Texas/1/77 (H3N2) virus obtained in vitro

Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand B. 1980 Dec;88(6):351-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1980.tb02656.x.

Abstract

An antigenic mutant of the wild influenza strain A/Texas/1/77 (H3N2) was obtained in vitro by growing virus of the allantosis-on-shell system in the presence of a mouse monoclonal antibody preparation to the Texas haemagglutinin (HA) antigen. A total of 204 human sera, from a population of randomly collected sera during the fall of 1979, were examined by the haemagglutination-inhibition (HI) tests against the Texas wild strain and the antigenic mutant. It was shown that sera from young children (0-5 years) reacted poorly, or not at all, with this mutant strain, whereas sera from adults (15 years +) reacted equally well with both viruses. It can be assumed that the antigenic site recognised by this particular monoclonal antibody preparation (185/1) may be important for the human immune response to the HA antigen of A/Texas/1/77 virus.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Antibodies, Viral / immunology*
  • Antibody Specificity
  • Antigens, Viral / immunology*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Epitopes
  • Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests*
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Infant
  • Middle Aged
  • Mutation
  • Orthomyxoviridae / immunology*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Antigens, Viral
  • Epitopes