The danger of "yellow dyes" (tartrazine) to allergic subjects

Clin Allergy. 1978 Jan;8(1):65-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.1978.tb00449.x.

Abstract

Oral administration of 50 mg tartrazine to 122 patients with a variety of allergic disorders caused the following reactions: general weakness, heatwaves, palpitations, blurred vision, rhinorrhoea, feeling of suffocation, pruritus and urticaria. There was activation of the fibrinolytic pathway as shown by reduction of plasminogen with high pre-kallikrein and low kallikrein values. Reduction in complement activity (CH50) was seen in three out of sixteen reactions.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Azo Compounds / adverse effects*
  • Complement System Proteins
  • Drug Hypersensitivity / etiology*
  • Fibrinolysis
  • Food Additives / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Hypersensitivity / diagnosis
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Immunoglobulin M
  • Tartrazine / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Azo Compounds
  • Food Additives
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Immunoglobulin M
  • Complement System Proteins
  • Tartrazine