Selective alkylation of pyrimidyldianions: synthesis and purification of 11C labeled thymidine for tumor visualization using positron emission tomography

Int J Appl Radiat Isot. 1984 Aug;35(8):705-8. doi: 10.1016/0020-708x(84)90075-9.

Abstract

Reaction of 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine and dihydropyran in THF gave a tetrahydropyranyl ether derivative which, after treatment with n-butyllithium, was selectively alkylated in situ by [11C]methyl iodide to give [methyl-11C]thymidine and unlabeled 2'-deoxyuridine. The labeled compound can be isolated by HPLC on a reversed phase column in 12 min. The ether derivative is stable which makes it possible to prepare 11C labeled thymidine by organic synthesis in 17-25% radiochemical yield in 30-45 min with radiopurities greater than 99%. In a synthesis with no-carrier-added, a radiochemical yield of 20% was obtained. Carrier added syntheses gave 2.4-4.7 mCi of [11C]thymidine with specific activities of 250-300 mCi/mmol.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carbon Radioisotopes
  • Isotope Labeling
  • Methods
  • Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging*
  • Rabbits
  • Thymidine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Thymidine / chemical synthesis
  • Tomography, Emission-Computed*

Substances

  • Carbon Radioisotopes
  • methylthymidine
  • Thymidine