Genetics of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases. Searching for their heterogeneity

MeSH terms

• ABO Blood-Group System / genetics
• Adolescent
• Adult
• Animals
• Arthritis, Rheumatoid / complications
• Cutis Laxa / genetics
• Disease Models, Animal
• Environment
• Ethnicity
• Female
• Genetic Markers
• Genetic Techniques
• Gonadal Steroid Hormones / physiology
• Humans
• Immunoglobulins / physiology
• Liver Cirrhosis / complications
• Lung / anatomy & histology
• Lung Diseases, Obstructive / complications
• Lung Diseases, Obstructive / diagnosis
• Lung Diseases, Obstructive / genetics*
• Lung Neoplasms / complications
• Male
• Mice
• Mice, Mutant Strains / genetics
• Organ Size
• Peptic Ulcer / complications
• Peptide Hydrolases / biosynthesis
• Peptide Hydrolases / metabolism
• Phenotype
• Pregnancy
• Protease Inhibitors / metabolism
• Protein Deficiency / genetics
• Pulmonary Emphysema / etiology
• Pulmonary Emphysema / genetics
• Respiration
• Respiratory System / metabolism
• Sex Characteristics
• Smoking
• Twins