The Billings method of family planning: an assessment

Stud Fam Plann. 1984 Nov-Dec;15(6 Pt 1):253-66.

Abstract

The Billings/ovulation method is a periodic abstinence method of regulating births based on the client's interpretation of changing patterns in secretions of cervical mucus monitored by external self-examination. It was developed in Australia and is now widely promoted overseas. This paper outlines the method's recent history and goes on to discuss its physiological basis, its use-effectiveness as measured in a number of major trials, and some evidence concerning its general acceptability and applicability in family planning programs.

MeSH terms

  • Body Temperature Regulation
  • Cervix Mucus / metabolism
  • Family Planning Services*
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Humans
  • Luteinizing Hormone / blood
  • Menstrual Cycle
  • Natural Family Planning Methods*
  • Pregnancy

Substances

  • Luteinizing Hormone