A mouse monoclonal antibody with anti-A,(B) specificity which agglutinates Ax cells

Vox Sang. 1984;47(6):427-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1423-0410.1984.tb03879.x.

Abstract

A hybridoma (ES-15) was obtained by fusing the NS-1 cell line with spleen cells from a mouse immunised with soluble blood group A2 substance. The cloned hybridoma culture supernatant was shown to contain an IgM class antibody which strongly agglutinates group A cells and weakly agglutinates group B cells. The serological specificity of this antibody is described as anti-A,(B) in this report. The abilities of unconcentrated monoclonal anti-A,(B), a commercial human polyclonal anti-A,B (group O serum) and a commercial monoclonal anti-A reagent to detect 15 examples of Ax cells were compared by both slide and tube techniques. Using a slide technique monoclonal anti-A,(B) agglutinated 14 examples of Ax cells, human anti-A,B 2 examples, while monoclonal anti-A failed to detect any of the Ax cells tested. Similar differences in the reactivity of the three antibodies were observed using a tube technique. Data are also presented which show that a 1:1 (v/v) mixture of monoclonal anti-A,(B) with a monoclonal anti-B reagent is an effective replacement for human anti-A,B in ABO grouping procedures.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • ABO Blood-Group System / immunology*
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology*
  • Antibody Affinity
  • Antibody Specificity
  • Blood Grouping and Crossmatching
  • Hemagglutination
  • Humans
  • Mice

Substances

  • ABO Blood-Group System
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal