Occurrence and seasonal variation of 19-norcholest-4-en-3-one and 3 beta-monohydroxy sterols in the Californian gorgonian, Muricea californica

Steroids. 1983 Apr;41(4):537-48. doi: 10.1016/0039-128x(83)90093-4.

Abstract

The first natural occurrence of 19-norcholestenone is reported, together with 17 sterols and one other delta 4-3-ketone in the extracts of the Californian gorgonian, Muricea californica (Aurivillius). Six additional demethyl sterols and five additional 4-monomethyl sterols which remain unidentified were also detected. Lipid extracts of M. californica from a winter and summer collection were split by various chromatographic methods into free sterol, steryl ester, and steryl conjugate fractions. Sterol compositions (determined by CG and CG-MS) of each fraction, subsequent to hydrolysis, are tabulated and discussed with respect to plausible origins of observed variations. The possible relationship of the Muricea 19-nor-steroidal ketone to other naturally occurring 19-nor-steroids is discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cholestenes / analysis*
  • Cholestenones / analysis*
  • Chromatography, Gel
  • Mollusca / physiology*
  • Seasons
  • Sterols / analysis*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Cholestenes
  • Cholestenones
  • Sterols
  • 19-norcholest-4-en-3-one