The present study compared the auditory evoked response (AER) and behavioral thresholds from the chinchilla before and after acoustic overstimulation. Bipolar electrodes were chronically implanted in the inferior colliculus of seven monauralized behaviorally conditioned animals (shock-avoidance). AER to 20-msec and behavioral thresholds to 20- and 500-msec tone bursts were determined for a range of frequencies before and after a 4-hour exposure to a 2000 Hz, 120dB SPL pure tone for six of the animals. One animal served as control and received no exposure. Results revealed a relatively close correspondence between AER and behavioral thresholds both before and after noise exposure in the same animal. Postexposure AER and behavioral thresholds displayed mild to moderate losses in sensitivity in the 1 to 4 kHz range. These findings justify further development of this particular AER as an indicator of hearing sensitivity in the chinchilla.