Maternal age, obstetric complications, and the outcome of pregnancy

Obstet Gynecol. 1983 Feb;61(2):210-6.

Abstract

Data from 44,386 pregnancies were analyzed to determine if advancing maternal age influences frequency or outcome of antenatal disorders. The perinatal mortality rate progressively increased from 25/1000 at age 17 ro 19 years to 69/1000 after age 39. Stillbirths accounted for 92% of this increase. Fourteen percent of the increase was due to congenital malformations and 50% to disorders associated with uteroplacental underperfusion, ie, abruptio placentae, large placental infarcts, and placental growth retardation. Sclerotic lesions in the myometrial arteries are a possible cause of underperfusion because the proportion of arteries with these lesions increased from 11% at age 17 to 19 years to 83% after age 39.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Arteries / pathology
  • Congenital Abnormalities / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Fetal Death / epidemiology*
  • Humans
  • Infant Mortality*
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Maternal Age*
  • Middle Aged
  • Placenta Diseases / complications
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications
  • Pregnancy, High-Risk
  • United States
  • Uterus / blood supply