Malignant hyperthermia-like reactions in three anesthetized horses

J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1983 Jul 1;183(1):85-9.

Abstract

Problems encountered during halothane anesthesia in 3 horses included increasing rectal temperature, muscle rigidity or movement during anesthesia, irregular breathing patterns, and difficulty in stabilizing blood pressure. One horse had prolonged muscle fasciculations and failure to relax after administration of succinylcholine in addition to halothane. That horse developed severe, bilateral myositis of the triceps, lumbar, and gluteal muscles. Problems encountered were similar to those caused by the disease known as malignant hyperthermia.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anesthesia, General / adverse effects
  • Anesthesia, General / veterinary*
  • Animals
  • Dantrolene / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Halothane / adverse effects*
  • Horse Diseases / chemically induced*
  • Horse Diseases / diagnosis
  • Horse Diseases / drug therapy
  • Horse Diseases / etiology
  • Horses
  • Male
  • Malignant Hyperthermia / diagnosis
  • Malignant Hyperthermia / drug therapy
  • Malignant Hyperthermia / veterinary*
  • Swine
  • Swine Diseases / chemically induced
  • Syndrome / veterinary

Substances

  • Dantrolene
  • Halothane