The eating attitudes test: psychometric features and clinical correlates

Psychol Med. 1982 Nov;12(4):871-8. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700049163.

Abstract

Psychometric and clinical correlates of the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT) are described for a large sample of female anorexia nervosa (N = 160) and female comparison (N = 140) subjects. An abbreviated 26-item version of the EAT (EAT-26) is proposed, based on a factor analysis of the original scale (EAT-40). The EAT-26 is highly correlated with the EAT-40 (r = 0.98) and the three factors form subscales which are meaningfully related to bulimia, weight, body-image variables and psychological symptoms. Whereas there are no differences between bulimic and restricter anorexia nervosa patients on the total EAT-26 and EAT-40 scores, these groups do indicate significant differences on EAT-26 factors. Norms for the anorexia nervosa and female comparison subjects are presented for the EAT-26, EAT-40 and the EAT-26 factors. It is concluded that the EAT-26 is a reliable, valid and economical instrument which may be useful as an objective measure of the symptoms of anorexia nervosa.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anorexia Nervosa / psychology*
  • Attitude to Health
  • Body Image
  • Body Weight
  • Eating*
  • Factor Analysis, Statistical
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hyperphagia / psychology*
  • Internal-External Control
  • Psychological Tests
  • Psychometrics