Spot indole test: evaluation of four reagents

J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Apr;15(4):589-92. doi: 10.1128/jcm.15.4.589-592.1982.

Abstract

Kovacs indole reagent, p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde, Ehrlich indole reagent and p-dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde were used as spot indole reagents to test 359 strains of gram-negative rods growing on 5% sheep blood agar, Trypticase soy agar (BBL Microbiology Systems), and MacConkey agar. The p-dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde reagent was the most sensitive of those tested and provided results that were easiest to interpret. The p-dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde reagent was able to detect providencia alcalifaciens indole production because of the red-violet color unique to that organism. All reagents tested were accurate in detecting indole produced by members of the Enterobacteriaceae family, with the exception of P. alcalifaciens.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Bacteriological Techniques*
  • Benzaldehydes
  • Cinnamates
  • Enterobacteriaceae / analysis
  • Evaluation Studies as Topic
  • Indicators and Reagents*
  • Indoles / analysis*
  • Providencia / analysis

Substances

  • Benzaldehydes
  • Cinnamates
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Indoles
  • indole
  • 4-dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde
  • p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde