Failure to detect hypnozoites in hepatic tissue containing exoerythrocytic schizonts of Plasmodium knowlesi

Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1982 Jul;31(4):854-6. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1982.31.854.

Abstract

Sections of paraffin-embedded rhesus liver containing numerous nearly mature exoerythrocytic schizonts of the non-relapsing malaria parasite, Plasmodium knowlesi, were examined for the presence of hypnozoites by indirect immunofluorescence, employing both homologous and strongly cross-reacting heterologous sera. No hypnozoites or evident hypnozoite equivalents were detected in tissue which, by analogy with results obtained for the relapsing species, P. cynomolgi bastianellii, should have contained 35--50 of the uninucleate forms. These observations are presented as additional evidence in favor of the hypnozoite theory of malarial relapse.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique
  • Liver / parasitology*
  • Liver / pathology
  • Macaca mulatta
  • Malaria / pathology*
  • Plasmodium*