Adrenergic influence on rat plasma concentrations of tyrosine and tryptophan

Life Sci. 1982 Apr 26;30(17):1465-72. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(82)90560-4.

Abstract

Isoprenaline given to rats in doses between 0.08 and 10 mg/kg intraperitoneally caused a significant decrease in plasma concentrations of tyrosine and tryptophan. Low doses of adrenaline (0.04 - 0.16 mg/kg, intraperitoneally) caused a 30 per cent decrease in plasma concentrations of tyrosine, while high doses (0.63 - 1.25 mg/kg, intraperitoneally) caused an increase in plasma tyrosine to nearly 200 per cent of the controls. High doses of noradrenaline (0.63 - 2.5 mg/kg, intraperitoneally) caused a similar increase in plasma tyrosine concentration. The decrease in plasma amino acids caused by these catecholamines is inhibited by propranolol, suggesting that this effect is mediated via adrenergic beta-receptors, while the increasing effect is inhibited by phenoxybenzamine, which suggests that this effect is caused by an alpha-adrenergic mechanism.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Epinephrine / pharmacology*
  • Isoproterenol / pharmacology*
  • Male
  • Norepinephrine / pharmacology*
  • Phenoxybenzamine / pharmacology
  • Propranolol / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred Strains
  • Tryptophan / blood*
  • Tyrosine / blood*

Substances

  • Phenoxybenzamine
  • Tyrosine
  • Tryptophan
  • Propranolol
  • Isoproterenol
  • Norepinephrine
  • Epinephrine