Micro-determination of clonazepam in plasma or serum by electron-capture gas-liquid chromatography

J Chromatogr. 1982 Jul 9;230(2):353-61. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4347(00)80485-5.

Abstract

A rapid method is described for the electron-capture gas chromatographic determination of clonazepam in plasma or serum using methyl-clonazepam as an internal standard. The analysis is performed isothermally on the silicone stationary phase SP-2510DA (Supelco). With this liquid phase, gas chromatographic properties are comparable to methods involving acid hydrolysis or derivatisation. A short pre-column containing another phase is added to enhance resolution. The method involves a single extraction, requires 100 microliter of sample and has a detection limit of 3 nmol/l. Response is linear at concentrations from 5--900 nmol/l and thus clonazepam analysis both during therapy and after overdosage is possible. Plasma and serum clonazepam levels are interchangeable.

MeSH terms

  • Benzodiazepinones / blood*
  • Clonazepam / blood*
  • Clonazepam / therapeutic use
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Humans
  • Reference Values

Substances

  • Benzodiazepinones
  • Clonazepam