Dynamics of adaptation to contrast

Perception. 1982;11(5):505-28. doi: 10.1068/p110505.

Abstract

An investigation has been made into the temporal parameters with which the detection threshold for a sinusoidal grating changes during and after adaptation to the same grating at high contrast. Stationary high-spatial-frequency gratings and a phase-reversing low-spatial-frequency grating have been studied separately. It was found that the threshold continues to rise during adaptation for at least 6 min without sign of levelling off, and that full recovery from 6 min of adaptation can take more than 45 min. Intermittent adaptation and continuous adaptation for the same period produce similar effects. Single-phase and dual-phase exponential fits to the data are rejected, and it is concluded that the level of adaptation of the visual system to spatial contrast changes as a power function of time. However, recovery is not always monotonic, especially after adaptation to phase-reversing gratings. This may be due to inhibitory interactions between channels (in particular, those for pattern and movement information).

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Ocular*
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Female
  • Flicker Fusion
  • Form Perception*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Motion Perception
  • Pattern Recognition, Visual*
  • Sensory Thresholds
  • Time Factors