Contact urticaria and asthma from denatonium benzoate (Bitrex)

Contact Dermatitis. 1980 Dec;6(7):466-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1980.tb05568.x.

Abstract

A 30-year-old male developed asthma and pruritus after using an insecticidal spray (Pyrex). The same symptoms appeared with an alcoholic skin disinfectant (M-sprit) and other spirituous preparations denaturated with denatonium benzoate (Bitrex). An open epicutaneous test (20 min) showed wheal and erythema to Pyrex, M-sprit and Bitrex diluted to 2 x 10(-6) mg 1-1. It is deduced that the contact urticaria elicited from denatonium benzoate was caused by an immunologic mechanism of the immediate hypersensitivity type.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Asthma / chemically induced*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / adverse effects*
  • Skin Tests
  • Urticaria / chemically induced*

Substances

  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
  • denatonium benzoate