The effects of noise upon human hearing sensitivity from 8000 to 20 000 Hz

J Acoust Soc Am. 1981 May;69(5):1343-7. doi: 10.1121/1.385805.

Abstract

High-frequency (8 to 20 kHz) hearing sensitivity was compared in thirty-six, 20 to 29-year-old military veterans with histories of steady-state or impulsive noise exposure. Threshold shifts were prominent for the steady-state noise subjects from 13 to 20 kHz. Mean thresholds from 8 through 12 kHz were maximally 20 dB poorer than a sample of young adult normals. Audiometric configurations for this group were generally smooth and symmetrical above 8000 Hz. For the impulsive noise group, substantial shifts in sensitivity were seen from 2 to 20 kHz and the high-frequency audiometric configurations were often jagged and/or asymmetrical. The variability of subjects in this group was greater than that seen in the steady-state noise exposed sample. Several case studies are presented to illustrate these characteristics. Measurement of auditory sensitivity from 8 to 20 kHz extends the mapping of basal cochlear function, providing information which often is not predictable from conventional audiometric measurement. This additional information provides for more comprehensive inter- and intra-subject comparison of the degree and extent of threshold changes present.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Audiometry, Pure-Tone / methods
  • Auditory Threshold*
  • Hearing Loss / physiopathology*
  • Hearing Loss, High-Frequency / physiopathology*
  • Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced / physiopathology*
  • Humans
  • Noise / adverse effects
  • Time Factors