Satisfaction and distress in a community: a test of the effects of life events

Am J Community Psychol. 1981 Apr;9(2):165-80. doi: 10.1007/BF00896365.

Abstract

A household survey of 537 residents was conducted to test conflicting hypotheses about the correlates of life events derived from three general models of well-being: an equilibrium, a life crisis, and a positive mental health model. Consistent with the predictions of a positive mental health approach, positive life events were correlated with both reports of distress and satisfaction. Further, positive and negative events were intercorrelated; the distress effects of positive events could be accounted for to a large extent by the negative events associated with them. The findings suggest that community studies need to assess the potentially positive as well as stressful effects of life events.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Community Mental Health Services*
  • Crisis Intervention
  • Humans
  • Life Change Events*
  • Personal Satisfaction*
  • Social Desirability
  • Stress, Psychological / psychology